Verb and its Types

A verb is a word that shows action, state, or possession. It tells what a person, animal, or thing does, what it is, or what it has.

Examples:

  • Action: run, eat, write, play
  • State of being: is, am, are, was, were
  • Possession: have, has, had

 Types of Verb

1. Action Verbs (Doing Verbs)

These verbs show what a person or thing does. They express physical or mental actions.

Examples:

  • run, jump, read, think, write

 

2. Linking Verbs (Be-Verbs / State-of-being Verbs)

These verbs do not show action. They show a state, condition, or identity of the subject.
Common linking verbs are: is, am, are, was, were.

Examples:

  • She is happy.
  • They were tired.

 

3. Helping Verbs (Auxiliary Verbs)

Helping verbs support the main verb to show tense, mood, or voice. Common helping verbs:
is, am, are, was, were, has, have, had, will, shall, can, may, must, do, does, did.

Examples:

  • She is running.
  • He has finished the work.

 

4. Regular Verbs

These verbs form their past tense by adding -ed.

Example:

  • talk → talked
  • play → played

 

5. Irregular Verbs

These verbs do not follow the -ed rule and change completely.

Example:

  • go → went
  • eat → ate

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